The Child Care and Early Years Act (CCEYA) helps ensure that licensed child care centres provide safe and healthy environments for children. The Act includes requirements for supervision, staffing, health practices, sleep procedures, and safe indoor and outdoor environments. These requirements are especially important for infants because they depend on adults for all aspects of their care and safety (Government of Ontario, 2025). Some of the key provisions include:
Staff-to-Child Ratios
The CCEYA establishes staff-to-child ratios for licensed child care programs. Infant programs require smaller group sizes and more educators so that children receive close supervision and prompt care. Appropriate staffing helps educators respond quickly to children’s needs and reduces safety risks (Government of Ontario, 2025).
Active Supervision
Infants must be actively supervised at all times. Educators are responsible for observing children, anticipating potential hazards, and responding immediately when assistance is needed. Active supervision helps prevent accidents and supports children’s overall well-being (Government of Ontario, 2025).
Safe Sleep Practices
The CCEYA requires licensed child care centres to have policies and procedures for infant sleep. Infants are placed in approved cribs or sleep equipment, and staff regularly monitor sleeping children. These practices help create a safe sleep environment and reduce potential risks (Government of Ontario, 2025).
Health and Hygiene Practices
Proper hygiene is an important part of infant safety. Educators follow procedures for handwashing, diaper changing, cleaning, and sanitizing equipment to help reduce the spread of illness. Maintaining a clean environment supports the health of children, staff, and families (Government of Ontario, 2025).
Safe Physical Environment
The CCEYA requires child care centres to maintain safe indoor and outdoor spaces. Equipment must be age-appropriate, well maintained, and free from hazards. Toys and materials used by infants should support development while promoting safe exploration (Government of Ontario, 2025).